Bostonia, California
Bostonia, California | |
---|---|
![]() Bostonia Store in the early 20th century, at 2nd & Broadway. The store was established in 1886, and closed in February 1960. | |
![]() Location in San Diego County and the state of California | |
Coordinates: 32°49′8″N 116°57′37″W / 32.81889°N 116.96028°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | San Diego |
Area | |
• Total | 1.93 sq mi (4.99 km2) |
• Land | 1.93 sq mi (4.99 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
Elevation | 486 ft (148 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 16,882 |
• Density | 8,765.32/sq mi (3,383.73/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
ZIP code | 92021 |
Area code | 619 |
FIPS code | 06-07624 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1656442, 2407889 |
Bostonia is a neighborhood in San Diego County, California, comprising part of the northeastern portion of the city of El Cajon, as well as adjacent unincorporated areas of San Diego County. The portion of Bostonia that lies outside the El Cajon city limits is classified as a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau. The population of the CDP was 16,882 at the 2020 census, up from 15,379 at the 2010 census.
History
[edit]Agriculture
[edit]Former Virginia agriculturalist Eugene Halstead of San Diego planted a crop of tobacco in Bostonia in 1896 and said later that the tobacco was "superior in some respects to that of the Cuban plantations," one "serious drawback" to cultivation being the scarcity of rain in the area.[3]
Civic events
[edit]In 1898, David G. Gordon was appointed postmaster in Bostonia to replace Joseph Donald, who had resigned.[4] C.O. Graves held the office in 1903.[5] In 1914, William M. Wright was appointed postmaster to replace R.W. Foffland, who had resigned.[6]
In 1928, Murray Wright was president of the Bostonia Chamber of Commerce.[7]
In that same year, civic leaders in Bostonia planned to name a local observation as "Grape Day" which led some in neighboring Escondido to complain that their city already had an event under the same name. They were mollified when Bostonians said they would call their event "Home Products Day" instead.[8][9]
Crime
[edit]"Firebugs" believed by Sheriff Conklin to have been members of the Industrial Workers of the World, "German sympathizers" or "disgruntled employees," torched the Meridian School building, a large packing house and two stables of the Bostonia Fruit Growers and Packers Association on October 6, 1917. Waste soaked in oil or phosphorus was found in what remained of the buildings, which burned to the ground.[10][11][12][13]
Shoot-out
[edit]Sheriff's deputies engaged in a short gun battle in Bostonia and captured a suicidal man who had threatened a bank in Lakeside, California, with ten pounds of dynamite and fled with his loot.[14][15]
Annexation
[edit]In May 1953 residents of the southern portion of Bostonia approved annexation to the city of El Cajon, California, by a vote of 315 to 271.[16][17]
Swap meet
[edit]In 1981 a group of Bostonia residents organized to complain about the disruption caused by historic El Cajon Swap Meet, reputedly the "granddaddy of all the nation's swap meets. They said the weekend operation had grown beyond the "small-time affair it once was," turning the usually quiet area into a "mob scene."[18]
Fire district and fires
[edit]A petition was submitted in 1977 by owners of 112 acres within the 480-acre Bostonia Fire Protection District to secede and join the Santee district. It was denied by the Local Agency Formation Commission.[19]
In 1986, a fire in nearby El Cajon killed two and injured five residents at a home for the aged despite the fact that it broke out only a hundred yards from a station within the Bostonia Fire Protection District.[20][21]
The Bostonia firefighters were prevented from battling the blaze because the district had no mutual-aid agreement with El Cajon, whose firefighters arrived three minutes after the fire was reported. El Cajon Fire Chief Art Melbourne said that Bostonia firefighters did give help but declined to say exactly what it was.[20]
El Cajon Fire Chief Roger House said that Bostonia was not part of any agreement because it did not meet the requirements for belonging, including round-the-clock staffing and a certain kind of equipment.[22]
Geography
[edit]The center of the community is near the intersection of North 2nd Street and Broadway in the city of El Cajon. Bostonia Street, the Bostonia Post Office, the former Bostonia Ballroom, Bostonia Elementary School and the Bostonia Fire Station are all within 2,000 feet (610 m) of this location and all, except the fire station, are within the city of El Cajon. This is the area identified on most maps as Bostonia. However, the census-designated place of Bostonia is entirely outside the city limits of El Cajon, in an unincorporated area of County. The CDP comprises most of unincorporated El Cajon[clarification needed] north of Broadway and east of State Route 67, and a small area west of State Route 67. Mail sent to all parts of Bostonia is addressed to El Cajon.
According to the United States Census Bureau Bostonia is located at 32°49′18″N 116°57′0″W / 32.82167°N 116.95000°W (32.821612, -116.949905).[23] This is approximately one mile northwest of where the USGS places Bostonia, near the geographic center of the CDP. The CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all land.
Ecology
[edit]Bostonia was home to numerous populations of Ambrosia pumila, a rare, clonal plant narrowly distributed in southern California and Baja California. Most populations of Ambrosia pumila in Bostonia grew on vacant lots, backyard strips, and gravel roads, and many since have been extirpated by development. Additionally, Artemisia palmeri, a sagebrush nearly endemic to San Diego County, was once found in the neighborhood.[24] Other plants historically collected from Bostonia include Primula clevelandii,[25] Sidalcea malviflora,[26] Sisyrinchium bellum[27] and Viola pedunculata.[28]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | 13,670 | — | |
2000 | 15,169 | 11.0% | |
2010 | 15,379 | 1.4% | |
2020 | 16,882 | 9.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[29] 1850–1870[30][31] 1880-1890[32] 1900[33] 1910[34] 1920[35] 1930[36] 1940[37] 1950[38] 1960[39] 1970[40] 1980[41] 1990[42] 2000[43] 2010[44] |
The statistics below include only the census-designated place, not the part of Bostonia within the city limits of El Cajon.
2020
[edit]The 2020 United States census reported that Bostonia had a population of 16,882. The population density was 8,765.3 inhabitants per square mile (3,384.3/km2). The racial makeup of Bostonia was 55.8% White, 7.0% African American, 1.2% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from other races, and 15.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.8% of the population.
The census reported that 99.4% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.3% were institutionalized.
There were 5,742 households, out of which 36.5% included children under the age of 18, 44.8% were married-couple households, 7.9% were cohabiting couple households, 29.2% had a female householder with no partner present, and 18.1% had a male householder with no partner present. 21.9% of households were one person, and 10.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.92. There were 4,061 families (70.7% of all households).
The age distribution was 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.0% aged 18 to 24, 28.3% aged 25 to 44, 24.4% aged 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males.
There were 5,945 housing units at an average density of 3,086.7 units per square mile (1,191.8 units/km2), of which 5,742 (96.6%) were occupied. Of these, 43.3% were owner-occupied, and 56.7% were occupied by renters.[45][46]
2023 estimates
[edit]In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 58.2% of the population were born in California, 19.4% were born in a different state, 2.4% were born in a US territory or abroad to an American parent, and 19.9% were born outside US jurisdiction. Of those aged 5 or older, 65.6% spoke only English at home, 18.8% spoke Spanish, 3.0% spoke other Indo-European languages, 3.5% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 9.1% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 87.3% were high school graduates and 22.6% had a bachelor's degree.[47]
The median household income was $73,549, and the per capita income was $32,959. About 13.1% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line.[48]
Religion
[edit]A new Episcopal Church (United States) was dedicated in Bostonia on July 28, 1895, the Rev. H.B. Restarick officiating.[49] Later, Alfred Fletcher took charge of the church under Restarick, who had become dean.[50] W.J. Cleveland took over as rector in November 1910.[51]
Government
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Bostonia is in the 38th Senate District, represented by Democrat Catherine Blakespear, and in the 71st Assembly District, represented by Republican Kate Sanchez.[52]
In the United States House of Representatives, Bostonia is in California's 50th congressional district, represented by Democrat Scott Peters.[53]
Education
[edit]The Riverview School District was separated from the Bostonia District (which included Lakeside) in 1919.[54]
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Bostonia". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
- ^ Santa Barbara, quoted in "Tobacco," Los Angeles Times, April 23, 1899, image 61
- ^ "Postmaster and Pensions," Los Angeles Times, September 24, 1898, image 3
- ^ Marilyn Kimball, "'Unofficial Historian' Sparks Stories With Human Interest," The Life News, La Mesa, November 10, 1976, image 29
- ^ [1] "Postmaster at Bostonia," Los Angeles Times, January 26, 1914, image 66]
- ^ "Loyalty to Home Town Gave Escondido Benefit," Times-Advocate, Escondido, April 10, 1928, image 3
- ^ Percy Evans, editorial, Daily Times-Advocate, Escondido, February 22, 1928, image 2
- ^ "Bostonia is O.K. on Grape Day," Times-Advocate, April 2, 1928, image 1
- ^ "Firebugs Busy in Sou. California," Bakersfield (California) Morning Echo, October 7, 1917, image 5
- ^ "Warned, Watch for Approach of I.W.W.'s Saturday," Santa Register Register, October 8, 1917, image 1
- ^ "Statewide Conspiracy of Firebugs," The Pomona Progress, October 8, 1917, image 1
- ^ "Four Packing Plants Fired Near San Diego," The San Francisco Examiner, October 8, 1917, image 2
- ^ "Lone Bandit Had Dynamite Supply to Blow Up Bank," The Sacramento Bee, March 28, 1924, image 4
- ^ "Tubercular Veteran Is Identified as Bank Bandit," The Modesto Evening News, March 28, 1924, image 13
- ^ "Annexation Favored," Los Angeles Times, May 28, 1953, image 44
- ^ "South Bostonia Votes to Annex to El Cajon," Weekly Times-Advocate, Escondido, May 29, 1953, image 4
- ^ "Swap Meet in El Cajon Under Fire," Los Angeles Times, November 28, 1981, image 9
- ^ "Bradley to Stay in Bostonia," Life News, La Mesa, California, image 1
- ^ a b H.G. Reza, "Jurisdictional Issue Raised in Fatal Fire in El Cajon," Los Angeles Times, February 8, 1986, image 27
- ^ Associated Press, "Nearby Station No Help in Fatal Fire," Times-Advocate, Escondido, California, February 9, 1986, image 1
- ^ Carla Rivera, "Alarm: Switched-Off Horns May Be Linked to 3 Deaths in Blaze," Los Angeles Times, February 11, 1986, image 37
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Gander, Frank F. (1938). "Notes On Some San Diego County Endemics". Madroño. 4 (5): 163–165. ISSN 0024-9637.
- ^ Purer, Edith A. (March 13, 1932). "SD38125: Primula clevelandii". Consortium of California Herbaria: CCH2. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Purer, Edith A. (March 13, 1932). "SD39298: Sidalcea malviflora". Consortium of California Herbaria: CCH2. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Purer, Edith A. (March 13, 1932). "SD38488: Sisyrinchium bellum". Consortium of California Herbaria: CCH2. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Purer, Edith A. (March 13, 1932). "SD38900: Viola pedunculata". Consortium of California Herbaria: CCH2. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Bostonia CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
- ^ "Bostonia CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
- ^ "Bostonia CDP, California; CP02: Comparative Social Characteristics in the United States - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "Bostonia CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles". US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "San Diego County," Los Angeles Times, July 30, 1895, image 11
- ^ "The Episcopal Convention," Los Angeles Herald, May 28, 1896, image 2
- ^ "Local and Personal," Times-Advocate, November 11, 1910, image 2
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
- ^ "California's 50th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ "Locals Win Close Game," The Times-Advocate, Escondido, March 21, 1919, image 1